Lateral view of the Emydoidea (Emys) twentei holotype (KUVP 6478) carapace, as figured in the original description (Taylor 1943). 13 miles southwest of Meade, Meade County, Kansas.
Dorsal view of the Emydoidea (Emys) twentei holotype (KUVP 6478) carapace, as figured in the original description (Taylor 1943 , page 251). 13 miles southwest of Meade, Meade County, Kansas.
REPTILIA (Reptiles) TESTUDINES (Turtles) EMYDIDAE (Box and Basking Turtles)

Plains Semibox Turtle
Emydoidea twentei (Taylor 1943)


Conservation Status:

Extinct





Diagnosis:


Distribution:
Known only from Meade County, Kansas. Butler Spring Local Fauna, Locality 4, KU 6478, holotype, most of carapace.
(,   Museum Voucher) (,   Observation) (,   Literature Record) (,   iNat Record), (  Fossil)
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Full range depicted by light shaded red area. Export Google Earth (.kml)
  • Occurrence Summary:  
  • 1
    Records 
  • 1
    Museum Vouchers 
  • 0
    Other Observations 
Some county occurrences indicated below may be too imprecise to map above.
County Breakdown: County Name (# occurrences):
Meade (1);

Natural History:


Remarks:
The standardized English name appears in Hibbard and Taylor (1960).

Bibliography:
1928 Ortenburger, Arthur I. The whip snakes and racers: Genera Masticophis and Coluber. Memiors of the University of Michigan Museum (1):1-247
1943 Taylor, Edward H. An extinct turtle of the genus Emys from the Pleistocene on Kansas. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 29(3):249-254
1949 Hibbard, Claude W. Pleistocene stratigraphy and paleontology of Meade County, Kansas. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 7(4):63-90
Includes a base map of Meade County with locations of the faunas discussed (Deer Park, Rexroad, Borchers, Cudahy, Cragin Quarry, Jones, Horse Quarry, Wolf Canyon, Keefe Canyon, Kingsdown Formation, and Smith's locality B); Cudahy - Mentions "Amphibian remains" and Testudo sp. (large); Kingsdown - Ambystoma, Emys twenti.
1960 Hibbard, Claude W. and Dwight W. Taylor. Two Late Pleistocene Faunas from southwestern Kansas. Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, The University of Michigan 16(1):1-223
1971 Preston, Robert E. and Clarence J. McCoy, Jr. The status of Emys twentii Taylor (Reptilia: Testudinidae) based on new fossil records from Kansas and Oklahoma. Journal of Herpetology 5(1-2):23-30
ABSTRACT - The finding of a partially complete specimen of the semi-box turtle, genus Emydoidea, from early Yarmouthian (second) interglacial deposits in Seward Co., Kansas, has prompted a reexamination of Emys twentei Taylor. Comparisons of the type-specimen with additional fossil material dating from the late Pliocene of Kansas and with Recent skeletons, indicate that all should be referred to Emydoidea blandingi (Holbrook). The fossil and modern distributions of E. blandingi are reviewed, including archaeologica
1985 Schultze, Hans-Peter, L. Hunt, J. Chorn, and A. M. Neuner. Type and figured specimens of fossil vertebrates in the collection of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History. Part II. Fossil amphibians and reptiles. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publications (77):1-66
Also check on several listed names not in KHA as KS taxa.
2018 Vlachos, Evangelos. A review of the fossil record of North American turtles of the clade Pan-Testudinoidea Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 59(1):3-94
Has a BUNCH of changes to turtle taxonomy that need to be incorporated.
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Travis W. Taggart © 1999-2025 — w/ Sternberg Museum of Natural History, Fort Hays State University