Kansas Herpetofaunal Atlas

Plate 15, Figure 5, from the original description (Taylor, 1942). A portion of a combined sacral vertebra and coccyx of *Spea noblei*, Holotype, KUVP 6367; (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view.

AMPHIBIA (Amphibians) ANURA (Frogs) SCAPHIOPODIDAE (North American Spadefoots)

Noble's Spadefoot
†Spea nobeli (Taylor 1942)

Conservation Status:
Extinct

Diagnosis:
The sacral vertebra is fused to the presacral vertebra as well as to the coccyx. The type specimen consists of a part of the sacro-coccygeal element, with both diapophyses and the distal part of the coccygeal shaft missing. The thin anterior edges of the notocoele are broken away.

Distribution:
Known only from the type specimen.
(, Museum Voucher) (, Observation) (, Literature Record) (, iNat Record), ( Fossil)
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Occurrence Summary:
1
Records
1
Museum Vouchers
0
Other Observations

Some county occurrences indicated below may be too imprecise to map above.
County Breakdown: County Name (# occurrences):
Meade (1);

Natural History:

Remarks:
The genus Neoscaphiopus was proposed by Taylor (1942) for the species N. noblei, described from the Upper Pliocene Rexroad formation of Meade County, Kansas. Synonymy by Tihen (1960).
This species is named for the late Dr. G. K. Noble, in recognition of his great contributions to our knowledge or' amphibia and reptiles.

Bibliography:

1942	Taylor, Edward H. Extinct toads and frogs from the upper Pliocene deposits of Meade County, Kansas. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 28(10):199-235
1945	Lane, Henry H. A survey of the fossil vertebrates of Kansas, Part II. Amphibia. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 48(3):286-316
1956	Zweifel, Richard G. Two Pelobatid frogs from the Tertiary of North America and their relationship to fossil and recent forms. American Museum Novitates 1762():1-45
1960	Tihen, Joseph A. On Neoscaphiopus and other Pliocene pelobatid frogs. Copeia 1960(2):89-94
1966	Kluge, Arnold G. A new pelobatine frog from the lower Miocene of South Dakota with a discussion of the evolution of the Scaphiopus/Spea complex. Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science 113():42761
1985	Schultze, Hans-Peter, L. Hunt, J. Chorn, and A. M. Neuner. Type and figured specimens of fossil vertebrates in the collection of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History. Part II. Fossil amphibians and reptiles. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Miscellaneous Publications (77):1-66 Also check on several listed names not in KHA as KS taxa.

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