AMPHIBIA (Amphibians) ANURA (Frogs) HYLIDAE (Treefrogs and Allies)

Boreal Chorus Frog
Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz 1850)
sū-dā'-krĭs — măk-ū-lā-tă


Conservation Status:

State: None

Federal: None
NatureServe State: S5 - Secure
NatureServe National: N5 - Secure
NatureServe Global: G5 - Secure
CITES: None
Diagnosis:
Chorus frogs are small frogs that usually do not exceed more than 1.3 inches (3.3 cm) in length. They have a golden brown to bronze ground color with three dark green to black stripes extending down the back. The stripes may be complete or broken. There are also two lateral stripes that extend from the nose through the eyes and down the sides. The hind feet have very little webbing between the toes, which end in small toepads that are not as conspicuous as those of the Cope’s Gray Treefrogs. The skin is more granular than warty, and the underside is usually creamy white.

Distribution:
Boreal Chorus Frogs are found throughout most of central Canada, south through the northern Great Plains from extreme northwestern Indiana west to the eastern front range of the Rocky Mountains into parts of Idaho, Utah, New Mexico and Arizona. The southern edge of the range is a line extending from Colorado east to Illinois. In Nebraska this frog is statewide in distribution with only a few counties missing representative voucher specimens.
(,   Museum Voucher) (,   Observation) (,   Literature Record) (,   iNat Record), (  Fossil)
Open icons are questionable records; Click on a marker to view details.
Full range depicted by light shaded red area. Export Google Earth (.kml)
  • Occurrence Summary:  
  • 1,392
    Records 
  • 1,390
    Museum Vouchers 
  • 2
    Other Observations 
Some county occurrences indicated below may be too imprecise to map above.
County Breakdown: County Name (# occurrences):
Adams (2); Antelope (3); Arthur (3); Blaine (2); Boone (2); Box Butte (1); Boyd (3); Brown (3); Buffalo (9); Burt (12); Butler (25); Cass (31); Cedar (15); Chase (4); Cherry (336); Clay (3); Colfax (22); Cuming (9); Custer (2); Dakota (16); Dawes (14); Dawson (1); Dixon (5); Dodge (41); Douglas (32); Fillmore (5); Franklin (3); Frontier (1); Furnas (1); Gage (32); Garden (4); Garfield (5); Gosper (4); Grant (2); Greeley (1); Hall (40); Hamilton (5); Harlan (1); Hayes (1); Hitchcock (2); Holt (45); Hooker (2); Howard (6); Jefferson (20); Johnson (10); Kearney (9); Keith (18); Keya Paha (13); Kimball (1); Knox (3); Lancaster (229); Lincoln (7); Logan (1); Loup (8); Madison (2); McPherson (1); Merrick (20); Morill (3); Nance (3); Nemaha (11); Otoe (8); Pawnee (7); Perkins (3); Phelps (6); Pierce (9); Platte (1); Polk (3); Red Willow (1); Richardson (13); Rock (5); Saline (26); Sarpy (25); Saunders (59); Scotts Bluff (7); Seward (11); Sheridan (4); Sherman (8); Sioux (4); Stanton (32); Thayer (2); Thomas (2); Thurston (5); Valley (2); Washington (18); Wayne (4); Webster (1); Wheeler (3); York (8);

Natural History:
Boreal Chorus Frogs are versatile in their habitat choices. During breeding season they use nearly any body of water including roadside ditches, temporary playas in the middle of agriculture fields, buffalo wallows in grasslands, as well as other more traditional ponds and lakes. After the breeding season, they often can be found far from water in areas from open grasslands to dense woodlands. They will take cover beneath rocks and in crayfish burrows to avoid extreme climatic conditions. These little frogs are the first frogs to start calling each year often advertising for mates as soon as the snow melts, which is as early as the beginning of March in Nebraska. In most years their eggs have hatched before most other species have begun to breed. Males have exceptionally loud voices for their size, and a full chorus can be deafening. The song is similar to the sound of a finger running along the tips of the fine teeth of a comb. They usually call while clinging to vegetation along the edge of wetlands, calling both during day and night. Although they can be heard quite clearly, they are often hard to see. Eggs hatch quickly and metamorphosis is often complete by June.

Occurrence Activity:
Chorusing:

Audio recording by Keith Coleman.

Chorusing Phenology: The black outlined dots denote the Julian date (day of the year; 1 January = 1 to 31 December = 365) an observation was made. The thin red line depicts the range of dates between the beginning of the first, and end of the fourth quartile (excluding outliers; Tukey method). The thick light blue bar represents the second and third quartile (interquartile range; the middle 50% of all observations). Only one observation per Julian date is included in the graphs; so a date with multiple observations carries the same weight as a date with only one observation. The vertical bars correspond to the 12 months of the year; January through December.
# Unique Obervations: ; Range: ; Interquartile range: ;

Remarks:


Bibliography:
Account Last Updated:
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Travis W. Taggart © 1999-2025 — w/ Sternberg Museum of Natural History, Fort Hays State University