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Amphibia    Anura    Leptodactylidae  

Mexican White-lipped Frog
Leptodactylus fragilis (Brocchi, 1877)
LEP-toh-DAK-til-us — FRAH-jih-lis

SSAR 9th Edition Comments:
Much of the older literature about this species refers to this species as Leptodactylus labialis. (Mendelson, Joseph R., III, Darrel R. Frost, Emily Moriarty Lemmon, and Maureen A. Donnelly. 2025. Anura – Frogs. Pages 1-9 in Kirsten E. Nicholson (Editor), Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in Our Understanding, 9th Edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Lawrence, Kansas. 87 pp.)

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Occurrences:; 1,337 Total; 935 Museum; 402 Other
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Range maps are based on curated specimens and provided gratis by CNAH. - (Version: 2023.09.01.09.53.18)

Province/State Distribution:
United States: Texas

Taxonomic Etymology:
Named for its delicate stature.
Leptodactylus — Greek leptos = “slender” + daktylos = “finger” — “slender-fingered,” referring to the frog’s narrow digits.
fragilis — Latin fragilis = “fragile,” “brittle,” or “delicate” — referring to its appearance or slight build.

First instance(s) of published English names:
White-jawed Frog (Leptodactylus albilabris: Wright, Anna Allen, and Alex Hazen Wright. 1933. Handbook of frogs and toads. The frogs and toads of the United States and Canada. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY. xi+231pp.); White-lipped Frog (Leptodactylus albilabris: Wright, Anna Allen, and Alex Hazen Wright. 1933. Handbook of frogs and toads. The frogs and toads of the United States and Canada. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, NY. xi+231pp.); Mexican White-lipped Frog (Leptodactylus labialis: Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th Edition. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois. 280pp.); Middle American White-lipped Frog (Leptodactylus fragilis: Hedges, S. Blair, Robert Powell, Robert W. Henderson, Sarah Hanson, and John C. Murphy. 2019. Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology (67):1–53);

Taxon Links:

  
Catalog of American Amphibians and Reptiles
  
Amphibian Species of the World
  
NatureServe
  
iNaturalist
  
GenBank
  
USGS - Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database

Selected References:
1877 Brocchi, P. Sur quelques batraciens raniformes et bufoniformes de l’Amérique Centrale. [On some raniform and bufoniform batrachians from Central America.]. Bulletin de la Société Philomathique de Paris. Series 7. [Bulletin of the Philomathic Society of Paris. Series 7.] 1:175–197
1971 Heyer, W. Ronald. Leptodactylus labialis.. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (104):1-3
2006 Heyer, Miriiam Muedeking, Heyer, W. Ronald, and de Sa, Rafael O. Leptodactylus fragilis. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (830):1-26
2019 Hedges, S. Blair, Robert Powell, Robert W. Henderson, Sarah Hanson, and John C. Murphy. Definition of the Caribbean Islands biogeographic region, with checklist and recommendations for standardized common names of amphibians and reptiles. Caribbean Herpetology (67):1–53
2026 Bosch, Roberto A., Amelia M. Ugarte, and Yibril M. Veloso. Nueva etapa a de la invasion de Leptodactylus fragilis en Cuba: Una alerta ya anunciada. [New stage of the Leptodactylus fragilis invasion in Cuba: An alert already announced.] Revista Latinoamericana de Herpetologia [Latin American Journal of Herpetology] 9(1: e1498):159–165

THE CENTER FOR NORTH AMERICAN HERPETOLOGY — Accessed: Monday 10 August 2026 03:05 CT